at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
honorific/polite/humble prefix
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
secret; private; surreptitious
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give up on; to turn one's back (on); to abandon; to forsake; to dump (e.g. romantic partner)
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick
to see through; to see the true nature of something
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
decision; determination; resolution
Tōtōmi (former province located in the west of present-day Shizuoka Prefecture)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
to order; to command; to appoint
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
leather strap; thong; leash
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
congratulation; celebration
certainly; surely; definitely
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten