from now; from this moment; henceforth
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
guardianship; guardian; (theatrical) assistant; prompter
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
seat; place; position; status; gathering; party; stand
to go around; to make a circle around; to surround; to circle; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return
to put one's life on the line; to risk one's life; to put everything one has into it
Sunpu (old name for Shizuoka City)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
rebellion; revolt; insurrection; treason
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)
mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
round coin with a (square) hole in the center; coin made of non-precious materials; money
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid