establishment; founding; organization; organisation
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
school with a high proportion of graduates accepted into high-ranking universities; school focused on preparing students to get into high-ranking universities; school with a high proportion of graduates who go on to university or junior college
road; path; way; set of practices; moral education; Buddhist teachings; Taoism
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
educational institution; school; academy; campus
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
results; record; grades; marks
first place; first rank; units position (of a number)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
participation; joining; entry
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
existence; being; presence
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
10,000,000,000; ten billion
yen (currency of Japan); circle
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to entrust (to someone); to leave (in someone's hands)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
to become blue; to turn green; to turn pale; to blanch (with fear)
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
top-heavy; big-headed; overly-theoretical
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
attentively; with great attention to detail (e.g. when teaching); patiently
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)