on-stage performance by musicians in a kabuki play; shamisen accompaniment when a performer (esp. a rakugo story teller) appears on stage
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
Skanda (swift-footed guardian deity); great runner
second division; secondary division
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the rise of the curtain; opening (of play); beginning (e.g. of an era); opening (festival, event, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
remaining; left-over; excess
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
in that way; thus; so; so?
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Taishō era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25); Taisho era
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking
major earthquake; large earthquake
Great Kanto earthquake of 1923
to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell; to speak up (e.g. in protest); to speak one's mind
people; men and women; each person; everybody
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
international; diplomatic intercourse
participation; joining; entry; adherence