to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
first cry of a newborn baby
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
one four-of-a-kind and one three-of-a-kind in a dealt hand; three and a four (in dice games)
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
participation; joining; entry; adherence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
world record; establishing a world record (in)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
audience; spectator; spectators
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the very end; finish; to the very end; to the last; thoroughly
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
three-legged race; cooperation with singleness of purpose (e.g. between companies); operating in tandem
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to make merry; to frolic; to be in high spirits
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
honorific/polite/humble prefix
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
difficult to ...; hard to ...