good luck; fortune; happiness; harvest; yield
place where one works; construction site; working area
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
weather (meteorology) information
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
average (normal, ordinary) year; every year; annually
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
instability; insecurity; crankiness
weather; the elements; fair weather; fine weather
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
about to start out; just about to leave or go out; outing; trip
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
umbrella; parasol; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
meteorological observatory
by means of; due to; because of; according to
landslide disaster; sediment disaster
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
inundation; submersion; flood
strong wind; high wind; moderate gale
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey