indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
loveable; very likeable; like very much
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
all; entire; whole; altogether
to break through (e.g. one's doubts); to become unbound by (e.g. the past); to allay (e.g. anger); to burst (e.g. a boil)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
mountain hamlet; mountain village
invisible person (in science fiction, etc.)