jpdb beta

effect; result; worth; Kai (former province located in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)

2

manor; villa

2

to say; to be called; to do

4

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

81

capital crime; crime resulting in a death penalty

1

Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo

1

in the city

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

31

taking someone around; guidance; (arch.) parading a criminal through town before their execution (Edo period)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

75

above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous

2

burning at the stake; burning to death

2

penalty; sentence; punishment

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

43

to manage; to deal with; to cope with; to sentence; to condemn; to punish

1

execution; punishment; spanking

4

March; third month of the lunar calendar

1

twenty-ninth day of the month; twenty-nine days

1

article; item; quality; flirtatiousness; coquetry

1

river; stream; River; the ... river

1

bell (often globular)

4

counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)

4

forest; shrine grove

4

place of execution

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

14

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

2

honorific/polite/humble prefix

26

seven

17

from the beginning; from the first; all along; of course

1

readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation

1

to do

2

to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do

6

green paddy

2

day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)

1

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

8

both parents

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

31

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

2

to; towards; for

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

4

to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

4

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

14

final farewell

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

13

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

2

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

14

to insert; to put in; to send in (to a prisoner; e.g. clothes, books); to deliver (food, refreshments, etc. to workers); to supply

1

wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

9