serious; not joking; straight
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
dawn; daybreak; event (e.g. "in the event of ..."); occasion; occurrence
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
provisional club enrolment (school, etc.); trial period in a club
applicant; candidate; person interested in doing something; person wanting to do something; interested party; volunteer
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
honeytrap; honey trap; honeypot
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
cheering group; cheering squad
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
hi!; yo!; hey man!; hey dude!
to emit a voice; to emit a sound; to be able to speak
(some) more; even more; longer; further
abdomen; belly; womb; one's mind; one's real intentions; courage; nerve
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
punch (with the fist); punching (a hole); hole punch; punch (drink); punch (in a song, speech, etc.); impact
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
adds force or indicates command
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
arm; skill; efforts; ability
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
slovenly (appearance, work, etc.); sloppy; untidy; weak; feeble; weak-willed