Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
suffix for familiar person
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
(being) among close family or friends only; private (gathering of intimates)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
every year; yearly; annually
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; good night
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
place that is cool in the summer; place one goes to escape the heat of summer; summer retreat
holiday house; vacation home; villa; prison; jail
holiday; vacation; day off; time off; leave; furlough
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
script; libretto; scenario
workmanship; craftsmanship; grades; results; quality (e.g. of a crop); dealings
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another