indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
day and night; around the clock; always; constantly
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
person who avoids others; social outcast
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
men and women of all ages
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
truth; reality; seriousness; logical truth; printed style writing; star performer
to recognize by sound (recognise); to identify by sound; to understand; to be reasonable
in that way; thus; so; so?
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
to fail to hear something; to miss; to act as if one didn't hear something; to let a remark slide
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
one move (in go, shogi, etc.); only way; only means; doing alone; doing single-handed
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
step; stair; grade; rank; counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.); dan
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
physical strength; muscle strength
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
sit-up; abdominal muscles; abs