indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
information; (brief) notice; letting someone know; first report; initial report
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
bride; (one's) daughter-in-law; wife
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
absentmindedly; dazedly; vaguely
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
SAT; Scholastic Assessment Test; Scholastic Aptitude Test
partition; division; settlement of accounts; preliminary warm-up ritual; toeing the mark; directing
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely
capable person; talented person; human resources; personnel
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
if; in case; supposing; worst (case); unexpected (occurence); unforeseen
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up