email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
adds force or indicates command
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
recital (i.e. of music, by a pupil); presentation (e.g. product launch)
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
this and that; this or that; one thing after another
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
electric shock; blitz; lightning attack; sudden and without warning; shocking
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary