yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
such; this sort of; like this
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
solid body; three-dimensional object; multi-storey car park
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(powers of) concentration; ability to concentrate
fingertip; finger; toe tip; toe
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
small; fine; detailed; stingy
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
component; factor; item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
inside one's heart; in one's mind
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
insight; discernment; perception; perspicacity; acumen
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...