human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
witnessing; observing; sighting
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
incident; affair; happening; event
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
transformation; variation; metamorphosis; modification; deformation; variety
to rewrite; to overwrite; to renew; to transfer
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
after; post; ex-; after the fact; ex post
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
something like ...; something called ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
sudden; unexpected; unpredictable; unforeseen
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
student (esp. a university student)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
great depth; bottomless; great height
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder