woman; female; feminine gender
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); fan (e.g. electric)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
just now; a moment ago; this very minute
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
Japanese representative; Japanese delegate; Japanese delegation
ace (playing card); ace (of a team); leading player; ace; hotshot; ace (serve)
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
continuation; succession; series
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
Regulus (star in the constellation Leo); Alpha Leonis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
noted family; noble family; prestigious school, organization, business, etc.
Piemonte (Italy); Piedmont
transfer (of one's name into another family register); transfer (to another team, company, etc.)
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
sorry; excuse me; thank you
man; male; masculine gender
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
money-making; earning money
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
return of something; repayment
guard; security (officer); guardsman
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
please (give me); please (do for me)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become