indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to turn over; to turn upside down; to knock over; to tip over; to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset
degree; extent; (health) condition; state of health; adjustment; moderation; addition and subtraction
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
shō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 litres
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
(United States of) America; USA
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cook (grains, e.g. rice); to boil; to simmer; to stew
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
walnut (Juglans spp., esp. Juglans regia)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
special training; intensive training; crash course
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to affect a stylish air; to try to look good; to show off
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like