shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
constable; method of catching criminals
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
feudal retainer or warrior
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
enemy of the emperor; rebel against the imperial government
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
guidance; lead; guide; primer; influence; connections
rude person; villain; blackguard; scoundrel; rogue; libertine
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
accepted; fully-fledged; clear; respectable
orpiment; gamboge; falsification; alteration
(if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; (unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario)
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to impersonate someone; to go under a false name; to make fraudulent use of someone's name
different person; another person; someone else; changed man
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
how; in what way; how about; questionable
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
famous product; special product; speciality; specialty
participation in government
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
extremely rude (impertinent, impolite)
magistrate; shogunate administrator
even; even if; even though; because of; on the grounds that
discussion; deliberation; consideration; investigation (into a suspect); inquiry; enquiry
useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated