country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
existence; possession; having; limited company
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
Jon; John; Gjon; Jonathan
darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible