to turn towards; to point
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
Satchō Alliance; 1866 alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Chōshū
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement; stimulation
yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
prominent; leading; foremost; distinguished
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
famine; crop failure; chronic shortage (e.g. of water)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
village headman (esp. in the Kansai region)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
running about; making every effort; being busily engaged (in something); good offices
to live under another's roof; to become a dependent on; to flatten oneself (against); to lean in close to
after that; afterwards; thereafter
participation; joining; entry; adherence
party (political); person who is fond of; fan of
early on; earlier on; from early
home area; home town; local
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
image; figure; figure; form; image
beach; seashore; captured pieces (in the game of go); captured stones; Yokohama; (arch.) riverbank
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
to be erected; to be built
door (esp. Japanese-style); shutter; window shutter; (arch.) entrance (to a home); (arch.) narrows
greenhouse; icehouse; cellar