to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to disappear; to vanish; to go; to leave; to die
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
clique; group; (political) faction; wing; school; sect
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.); tie
person who is ...; thing that is ...
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
wind direction; situation; way things are going; mood; temper
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
with these words; while saying
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately