bogwood; bog oak; obscurity; fig
festive poem or song; congratulatory form (of waka)
very rude; very insolent; extremely reprehensible; outrageous
eventful times for the nation (world); the nation (world) being in turmoil; the storm clouds gathering in the land
to write to; to send word to; to hand over (official business)
to be well-timed; to be timely; to be opportune
The Treaty of Amity and Commerce (July 29, 1858); Japan-US Friendship and Trade Treaty
policeman; cop; walking in a circle (dog trick); (arch.) rounds (doctor, police beat, etc.); (arch.) vegetables that accompany rice (secret language of court ladies)
commoner; patriot; humble subject; late Edo period commoner opposition movement (mid-18th century to mid-19th century)
the n-th generation head of a family
deep pool; deep water; abyss; depths (e.g. of despair, etc.); grip (e.g. of death)
pine, bamboo and plum (an auspicious grouping); high, middle and low (ranking); top, middle and bottom; upper, medium, lower
to support; to back up; to revive (e.g. a company); to boost (e.g. morale); to bring up; to raise
troops outfitted with red armor (Sengoku and Edo periods)
revere the Emperor; expel the western barbarians (19th century slogan)
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
dissent; disagreement; disapproval; objection; refusal
to think (only used to speak of others); to turn one's attention toward (only used to speak of others); to have feelings for (only used to speak of others); to honour the target of one's emotions
person of firm character; stable person; gutsy person
Sun Goddess; Amaterasu Ōmikami
Bitchū (former province located in the west of present-day Okayama Prefecture)
one's family temple; temple with one's family grave
to grovel; to go down on one's hands and knees
this and that; one thing or another; something or other; and whatnot; and the rest
elder brother; one's senior; older man; man older than oneself
to make something one's own; to appropriate for oneself
Ansei era (1854.11.27-1860.3.18)
immediate follower (of the shogun)