(Edo-period) account book
journalization (accounts); journalisation; bookkeeping
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
accurate; correct; precise; exact
to become possible; to become able to (do)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
way (of doing); manner; method; means
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
interpretation (i.e. oral translation); interpreter
abacus; soroban; calculation (esp. of profit and loss); reckoning
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
the proof of the pudding is in the eating; (lit.) evidence is better than debate
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to say; to be called; to do
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
inspector general; commissioner
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
starting afresh; going back to square one; abandoning (e.g. a plan); clearing an abacus
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options); ... or ...; as soon as; right after; while still
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
divining sticks; counting; calculation