(present) head of a family
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
shogunate retainer; shogunate vassal
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
family; members of a family
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
100,000; hundred thousand
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; immediately; instantly; right away
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
(crop) yield; stipend (orig. assessed on the basis of a crop); salary
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
government service; entering government service; (of a ronin) finding a new lord or master to serve
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
(young) person subsisting on part-time work; person whose livelihood is provided by part-time work
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
wherein; therein; thereinto
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
calculation; computation; bill; check; consideration; allowance
to instruct; to tell to do; to ask to do; to order
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
certain; one; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
people; citizens; subjects; folk
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
reply (to a letter); response; answer
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand