pain; anguish; suffering; duhkha (suffering)
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
certainly; surely; definitely
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
feeling obliged; being grateful; being thankful; (arch.) shrinking back in fear
kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length); clothing; clothes
very much; very many; more and more
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
conical hat (East-Asian style); coolie hat; something shaped like a conical hat or an umbrella; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
Iki (former province located on Iki Island in present-day Nagasaki Prefecture); Iki (island)
babysitting; babysitter; protecting; keeping; keeper
rikka; formal style of ikebana
Izumo (former province located in the east of present-day Shimane Prefecture)
director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryo system)
tool; means; ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.); counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
action; behavior; behaviour; (arch.) recommendation (of a person for a position)
Harima (former province located in the southwestern part of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture)
trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
chief financial official (Edo period); commissioner of finance; chief treasurer; chief accountant in a daimyo's service (Muromachi period)
Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)
to be needed; to be wanted
Roche; Roches; Roesch; Roshch
it is I who should say so
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
Takamatsu (city in Kagawa)
skyscraping; very high; above the clouds; above this mortal world
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
magistrate; shogunate administrator
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
it's been a long time; long time no see