to be soldierly; to be martial
obstinate person; stubbornness; pigheadedness; hard head (like a rock)
to consist of; to be made up of; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
to live through; to survive
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
the other day; a few days ago
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
the lower classes; the common people
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; the likes of; something like
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
older brother; elder brother
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
reasons; circumstances; significance; hindrance; obstruction; interference
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
three secondary Tokugawa branch families (Tayasu, Shimizu, and Hitotsubashi)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up