right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
both; both sides; both parties
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
I would be most grateful if you could ...; I would humbly ask that you ...; please ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
adds force or indicates command
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
class (e.g. school); grade; rank; kyū; kyu; junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker