to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
rule; regulation; settlement; conclusion; habit; custom
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
very; extremely; excessively
noisily (e.g. from many people talking); creating a commotion; rustling (leaves); feeling a chill; getting the chills
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
madly in love; head over heels; fanatically doting; collapsed; out of spirits
miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
jealousy; roasted rice cake
loveable; very likeable; like very much
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
mythical carp with the head of a lion and the body of a fish (auspicious protectors of well-being)
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)
present; gift; to give a present or gift
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point