indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one day; (on) a certain day
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
kind; sort; type; similar example; parallel; the like
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hand over; to surrender
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
myself; yourself; I; me; you
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
by means of; due to; because of; according to
airsoft (war game using air guns firing plastic pellets); game of survival
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out