indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one day; (on) a certain day
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
kind; sort; type; similar example; parallel; the like
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
company; firm; (Shinto) shrine; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.; incorporated body
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hand (over); to deliver in person
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
myself; yourself; I; me; you
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
existence; being; presence
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
by means of; due to; because of; according to
airsoft (war game using air guns firing plastic pellets); game of survival
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)