indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
notches; serration; indentation; notched; serrated; jagged
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
knowing; (an) acquaintance
don't you think?; indicates question
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
distinction; differentiation; classification
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
discomfort; inconvenience; poverty; want; inability; disability
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); to confuse; to mistake something for something else
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
father; dad; husband; you; he
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
no!; no no!; no, not at all
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
failure; mistake; blunder
beyond one's control; nothing one can do
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
name; given name; first name