indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
notches; serration; indentation; notched; serrated; jagged
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
knowing; being aware (of); (an) acquaintance
don't you think?; indicates question
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
conditioner (hair, skin, etc.)
distinction; differentiation; discrimination; difference
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
discomfort; inconvenience; poverty; want; inability; disability
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
no!; no no!; no, not at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
failure; mistake; blunder
beyond one's control; nothing one can do
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
name; given name; first name