orchid; Netherlands; Holland
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
silkworm gut; fishing gut; artificial gut; gut fishing line
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
instant; moment; for an instant
extra-sensory perception; ESP; psi; psychokinesis; PK
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
willpower; faith; telekinesis; psychokinesis
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
space; air; midair; (from) memory; (by) heart
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to float; to become merry; to be cheerful; to become loose; to become unsteady; to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to