indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
increase and decrease; fluctuation
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
area (measurement); square measure; size (of land); floor space
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
after that; afterwards; thereafter
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
attack on both sides; pincer movement; double envelopment
principle; theory; fundamental truth
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
home area; home town; local
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
all; entire; whole; altogether
to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to get away (of a fish)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
not caring; not giving a damn
to become better; to improve
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (minor penalty in judo)
method; way; manner; process; procedure; means
plan; scheme; (payment) plan; package; deal
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude