field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
home area; home town; local
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
suffix for familiar person
to follow; to come along with one; to accompany
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to be renewed; to change; to be improved; to be reformed; to stand on ceremony; to be formal
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
after a long time; for the first time in a while
operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; driving; working (capital, etc.)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
now; the present time; just now; another; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...