-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
now; the present time; just now; another; more
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
taking an examination (esp. school and university entrance)
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
in that way; thus; so; so?
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily