from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to miss (doing); to fail (to do)
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
talk; chat; troth; lovers' vow
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
time; hour; period; class
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to investigate thoroughly; to master
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross
food; foodstuff; eating; appetite; meal; portion
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
brothers (usu. in company, etc. names)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
all present; all concerned; all of us
Shizuoka (city, prefecture)
pickling in salt; leaving unchanged; leaving unused
two persons; two people; pair; couple
woman; female; feminine gender
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
stimulus; impetus; incentive; encouragement; motivation; provocation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for