10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall
famous sword; sword blade by Masamune; sake; Japanese rice wine; brand of sake from Nada region during Tenpō era (1830-1844)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
wood; woods; forest; bunch (of something); cluster; line
Kōwa era (of the Southern Court) (1381.2.10-1384.4.28)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot; considerate; kind; genial
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be opposite; to face each other; to confront (an issue); to face
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to be worried; to be troubled
to encourage; to cheer; to raise (the voice)
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
pep-up; reassurance; pick-me-up; restorative; energizer
to face; to go towards; to head towards
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to weigh on one's mind; to be worried about (something)