adds force or indicates command
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
have a good day; take care; see you
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
yawn; yawning; kanji "yawning" radical (radical 76)
light (e.g. aircraft, truck); light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp); kei car
mountain stream; valley; dale; wetlands; swamp; marsh
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
mum; mom; mummy; the missus
holiday house; vacation home; villa; prison; jail
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
boy; son; baby boy; young man
Utsunomiya (city in Tochigi)
gyoza; pot sticker; crescent-shaped pan-fried dumplings stuffed with minced pork and vegetables
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
lower reaches (of a river); bottom; lower part; lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); end
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement