to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
early; a little earlier than usual; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in that way; thus; so; so?
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
while; during; while; although; all; both
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily
in drops; dripping; gently (sloping); sluggishly; endlessly; leisurely
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put on (one's head); to wear; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to overlap (e.g. sound or color)