indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
newcomer; initiate; rookie
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
custom; convention; tradition; mores; conventional practice
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
top of the head; crown of the head
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to drive into (e.g. a nail into a board); to hit into (e.g. a home run into the stands); to throw into (e.g. jail); to drum into (someone) (an idea, skill, etc.); to hammer into
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
ignoring (somebody); ostracizing; leaving (someone) out
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
police officer; policeman; constable
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
adds force or indicates command
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
form; shape; figure; visage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)