yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
informant; informer; contact; Information Provider
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
opening and shutting; opening and closing
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
now; the present time; just now; another; more
great mountain; large mountain
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
bureau director; office chief
SAT; Scholastic Assessment Test; Scholastic Aptitude Test
sailing; marching; going out; dispatch
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
appeal; call for something; request; axiom
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
oh my god; how; what the; incredible
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence