this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ten; 10; ten years of age
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
1000 ri; (a) long distance
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
greatly energetic; ferocious; extreme; severe
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
child-rearing expenses; child-support payments (following divorce)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
consolation money; solatium; reparation; damages; settlement
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
draft; draught; handprint; signed hand-print
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
Excellent (grade); A; superiority; excellence; gentle; graceful
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo