(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
craft; cunning; guile; serpentine wisdom
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
and yet; though; when; in spite of
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to reward; to recompense; to repay; to retaliate; to get revenge
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
tedious; boring; being fed up with
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
greatly energetic; ferocious; extreme; severe
one's possessions; ownership
property; fortune; assets
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
again (and again); once again; yet again; (there you go) again