end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
suffix for familiar person
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
within; inside of; less than
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
green willow (i.e. one that has budded); meat of the trough shell (Mactra chinensis)
violet (any flower of genus Viola, esp. the Fuji dawn, Viola mandshurica)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
judgement; judgment; appraisal (e.g. of an antique); evaluation; forensics; (criminal) identification
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see