riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
aloneness; loneliness; solitude
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
I agree with you; it is as (someone) says
superintendent of education
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
at once; immediately; right now
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
no matter what; whatever happens; in any situation; rain or shine
heaven and earth; the universe; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to fall down; to tumble down; to topple over
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
failure; mistake; blunder
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
such; this sort of; like this
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well