something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
so; like this; in this way
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
youth; child (esp. of the young son of someone of high social standing); young; new
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
announcer; presenter; broadcaster; in-house television talent who does on-location fluff pieces for variety shows
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); one's husband; (one's) employer; (one's) master; host
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
family; members of a family
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing