state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
staff; stuff; stuffing; filling
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
please (give me); please (do for me)
row; line; company (of someone); group; sequence; counter for rows
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sorry; excuse me; thank you
may I ask (for); might I ask (that)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
hello; good day; good afternoon
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
this world; this life; world of the living
difficult to understand; unintelligible; abstruse
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
makings (of); aptitude; talent; nature; character; temperament
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
planning; project; plan; design
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
unable to understand (reason, motive, etc.)