jpdb beta

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

9

so; like this; in this way

1

big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

64

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

33

to be collected; to be gathered (e.g. mushrooms, etc.); to be harvested; to be able to collect; to be able to mine

1

adds force or indicates command

6

very; extremely; that is

1

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

15

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

4

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

33

father; dad; husband; you; he

1

defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

14

ha ha ha (laughter)

1

to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment

2

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

1

just-harvested; something freshly harvested or gathered (usually produce)

1

delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient

1

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

7

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

15

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

awfully; frightfully; desperately; violently; unduly; extremely

1

guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests

3

small; little; few

1

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

2

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

3

parent and child

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

4

hey!; oi!; ahoy!; I; me

6

older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy

1

one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself

3

skillfulness

17

companion; company; tritagonist

1

female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress

1

last-minute cancellation

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

12

apart from that; other than that; leaving that aside; more importantly; more ... than that; but

1

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

5

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

21

such; this sort of; like this

1

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

1

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

13

high-quality goods; choice goods

1

straw-rope pattern pressed into earthenware; Jōmon period (ca. 14000-1000 BCE)

1

leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; marijuana; cannabis

1

to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on

1

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

3