how; in what way; how about
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
slanting; tilted; sloping; distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
had better ...; had better not ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording
staff; stuff; stuffing; filling
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to turn towards; to point
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to be silent; to say nothing
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)
myself; yourself; I; me; you