such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
real; realistic; serious; non-joking; realtime blog; real world (cf. online games or social networking services)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
arrest; apprehension; capture
fraud; swindle; graft; saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it; making promises without keeping them
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
prison sentence (without a stay of execution)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
management; administration; operation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to earn (income); to make (money); to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to work hard (at one's job); to labor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
wealthy; rich; affluent; well-off
by myself; in person; by oneself
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time
part-time employer; place where one works part-time