truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
second day of the month; two days
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
men and women; man and woman; both sexes; both genders
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
all present; all concerned; all of us
man; male; masculine gender
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
beginning; outset; first; onset
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
simultaneously; all at once; in unison